Vitamin D deficiency in pediatric critical illness

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The association of vitamin D status with pediatric critical illness.

OBJECTIVES Vitamin D is a pleiotropic hormone important for the proper functioning of multiple organ systems. It has been hypothesized that vitamin D deficiency could contribute to or worsen outcomes in critical illness. The study objective was to determine the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency, risk factors for its presence, and potential association with clinically relevant outcomes in criti...

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Vitamin D deficiency and stroke

Vitamin D comprises a group of fat-soluble pro-hormones, obtained from sun exposure, food, and supplements, and it must undergo two hydroxylation reactions to be activated in the body. Several studies have shown the role of vitamin D in mineral metabolism regulation, especially calcium, phosphorus, and bone metabolism. Some factors such as inadequate vitamin intake and liver or kidney disorders...

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Metabolome alterations in severe critical illness and vitamin D status

BACKGROUND Metabolic homeostasis is substantially disrupted in critical illness. Given the pleiotropic effects of vitamin D, we hypothesized that metabolic profiles differ between critically ill patients relative to their vitamin D status. METHODS We performed a metabolomics study on biorepository samples collected from a single academic medical center on 65 adults with systemic inflammatory ...

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0474. Circulating mitochondrial dna and vitamin d in critical illness

Methods We performed a prospective observational cohort of MICU patients at the Brigham and Women’s Hospital from 2008-2010 [n=49]. The exposure of interest was 25(OH)D categorized a priori as deficiency (25(OH)D ≤ 15 ng/mL) and measured via competitive chemiluminescence immunoassay. Circulating plasma mitochondrial DNA (mt-DNA) were assessed by measuring copy number of the NADH dehydrogenase 1...

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Vitamin D Deficiency in Pediatric Fracture Patients: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Vitamin D Supplementation

OBJECTIVE Although vitamin D levels are not routinely monitored in pediatric fracture patients, identification of children with a vitamin D deficiency may be clinically relevant because of the potential role of vitamin D in fracture healing. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in a pediatric fracture population and to identify risk factors for deficiency. METH...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2214-6237

DOI: 10.1016/j.jcte.2014.09.002